Devizes

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in the corporation

Number of voters:

32

Elections

DateCandidateVotes
24 Jan. 1715JOSIAH DISTON 
 FRANCIS EYLES 
8 Feb. 1721BENJAMIN HASKINS STILES vice Eyles, expelled the House 
23 Mar. 1722BENJAMIN HASKINS STILES32
 JOSEPH EYLES30
 Josiah Diston 
18 Aug. 1727BENJAMIN HASKINS STILES 
 FRANCIS EYLES jun. 
27 Apr. 1734SIR JOSEPH EYLES 
 FRANCIS EYLES jun. 
26 Feb. 1740JOHN GARTH vice Sir Joseph Eyles, deceased 
6 May 1741FRANCIS EYLES 
 JOHN GARTH 
23 July 1742GEORGE LEE vice Eyles, appointed to office 
1 July 1747JOHN GARTH 
 WILLIAM WILLY 

Main Article

The franchise at Devizes was vested in the corporation, ‘a narrow self co-opting oligarchy’,1 representing the leading local clothiers. In 1715 the Members returned were Josiah Diston, a cloth merchant, M.P. Devizes 1706-10, and Francis Eyles, another merchant with estates near the borough, which his father had represented. From 1721 both seats were held by the Eyles family and their relation by marriage, Benjamin Haskins Stiles, till 1740, when a vacancy caused by the death of Sir Joseph Eyles was filled by John Garth, recorder of Devizes. The Eyles interest came to an end in 1742, when Francis Eyles resigned his seat to provide one for George Lee, a member of the Government. From 1747 the borough was represented by Garth and William Willy, a clothier, till their deaths in 1764-5. All the Members returned were government supporters.

Author: R. S. Lea

Notes

  • 1. Namier, ‘Charles Garth and his connexions’, in EHR, liv. 446-7.