Elgin Burghs

County

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Kintore (1715, '47), Inverurie (1722), Aberdeenshire; Elgin (1727); Banff (1734), Cullen (1741), Banffshire

Number of voters:

96

Elections

DateCandidate
19 Feb. 1715JAMES MURRAY
 John Campbell
 CAMPBELL vice Murray, on petition, 7 Apr. 1715
13 Apr. 1722WILLIAM FRASER
 John Campbell
 CAMPBELL vice Fraser, on petition, 23 Jan. 1725
9 Sept. 1727WILLIAM STEUART
16 Mar. 1728PATRICK CAMPBELL vice Steuart, chose to sit for Ayr Burghs
18 May 1734WILLIAM STEUART
28 May 1741SIR JAMES GRANT
18 Feb. 1747WILLIAM GRANT vice Sir James Grant, deceased
22 July 1747WILLIAM GRANT

Main Article

The chief interests in Elgin Burghs were those of the Earl of Kintore, who controlled Kintore and Inverurie, and the Earl of Findlater, who controlled Banff and Cullen. In 1715 the rival candidates were James Murray, later secretary of state to the Pretender, supported by Lord Kintore, and Col. John Campbell, first cousin to the Duke of Argyll, supported by Lord Findlater.1 The issue depended on the fifth burgh, Elgin, which two rival delegates, one pro-Murray, the other pro-Campbell, claimed the right to represent at the election meeting. Both were allowed to vote, thus producing a tie, whereupon Murray, the chairman of the meeting as the delegate of the presiding burgh, Kintore, returned himself by his casting vote.2 On petition the Commons decided that Campbell ought to have been returned and awarded the seat to him.

A similar situation arose in 1722, when Campbell was defeated by another Jacobite, William Fraser. This time the question turned on which of two rival delegates was entitled to represent Banff at the election meeting.3 On Campbell’s petition Fraser made such an effective speech4 that the Commons, instead of deciding against him at once, as they had done in Murray’s case, referred the petition to the elections committee, who took over two years to decide that he had not been duly elected and to award the seat to Campbell.

In 1727 Lord Kintore, actuated by the hope of recovering the family office of knight marshal, worth £400 a year, which his father had lost by taking part in the 1715 rebellion, desisted from further opposition to Argyll and ministerial candidates,5 who were thenceforth returned without a contest. He was rewarded by the restoration of the office of knight marshal on the death of its holder, Lord Binning in 1732.

Author: J. M. Simpson

Notes

  • 1. More Culloden Pprs. ii. 49-51.
  • 2. CJ, xviii. 37, 54-56.
  • 3. CJ, xx. 34.
  • 4. See FRASER, William.
  • 5. Earl of Kintore to Harry Maule, 10 Aug. 1727, SRO, Dalhousie mss 14/407.