Great Bedwyn

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820, ed. R. Thorne, 1986
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in freeholders and burgage holders

Number of voters:

about 120

Population:

(1801): 1,632

Elections

DateCandidate
19 June 1790JAMES GRAHAM, Mq. of Graham
 JOHN STUART, Lord Doune
24 Dec. 1790 JAMES GEORGE STOPFORD, Visct. Stopford, vice Graham, called to the Upper House
11 Feb. 1792 EDWARD HYDE EAST vice Doune, deceased
29 June 1793 STOPFORD re-elected after appointment to office
28 May 1796HON. THOMAS BRUCE
 JOHN WODEHOUSE
23 Dec. 1797 ROBERT JOHN BUXTON vice Bruce, deceased
5 July 1802(SIR) ROBERT JOHN BUXTON, Bt.
 SIR NATHANIEL HOLLAND, Bt.
1 Nov. 1806JAMES GEORGE STOPFORD, Visct. Stopford
 JAMES HENRY LEIGH
18 Apr. 1807 SIR VICARY GIBBS vice Stopford, appointed to office
11 May 1807JAMES HENRY LEIGH
 SIR JOHN NICHOLL
10 Oct. 1812JAMES HENRY LEIGH
 SIR JOHN NICHOLL
21 Mar. 1818 JOHN JACOB BUXTON vice Leigh, vacated his seat
16 June 1818SIR JOHN NICHOLL
 JOHN JACOB BUXTON

Main Article

In 1766 Great Bedwyn came under the complete control of Lord Bruce (subsequently 1st Earl of Ailesbury), when he purchased Lord Verney’s 46 burgages. Bruce already owned as many himself and bought two more in 1787; when he obtained the nine church burgages under the Bedwyn Enclosure Act of 1792 he was in possession of all but one.1 He returned Members friendly to administration, sometimes from his family or circle, sometimes to oblige the government, as in April 1807 when he informed the King that he would ‘have a particular pleasure in choosing the King’s attorney or solicitor-general if they are either of them in want of a seat in Parliament and if his Majesty will be pleased to signify his commands to Lord Ailesbury on that occasion’. Offering a seat to Charles Philip Yorke* in July 1809 he explained ‘I have never attached myself to anybody in the political way but to my sovereign’. Ailesbury was by no means averse to payment from his guests, in view of his ‘immense expense about the borough’, but he did not wish it to be known. His heir the 2nd Earl followed his father’s line after 1814. There was no contest between 1754 and the borough’s disfranchisement in 1832 and elections there were purely convivial occasions.2

Author: R. G. Thorne

Notes

  • 1. Wilts. Arch. Mag. vi. 291 .
  • 2. Geo. III Corresp. iv. 3428; Add. 45042, f. 78; SRO GD224/663/9/2, 7; Wilts. RO 9, Ailesbury mss, Ward to Ailesbury, 30 June 1793, Ailesbury to Bruce, 1, 2 July 1802.