LOFTUS, John, Visct. Loftus (1770-1845), of Loftus Hall, co. Wexford.

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820, ed. R. Thorne, 1986
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Constituency

Dates

1801 - 22 Mar. 1806

Family and Education

b. 15 Feb. 1770, 1st s. of Charles Tottenham (afterwards Loftus), 1st Mq. of Ely [I], by Jane, da. and coh. of Robert Myhill of Killarney, co. Kilkenny. m. 22 May 1810, Anna Maria, da. of Sir Henry Watkin Dashwood, 3rd Bt.*, 5s. 4da. suc. fa. as 2nd Mq. of Ely [I] and as 2nd Baron Loftus [UK] 22 Mar. 1806; KP 3 Nov. 1807.

Offices Held

Teller of exchequer [I] Dec. 1794-1801; PC [I] 23 Dec. 1800, commr. of treasury [I] Aug. 1800-1806.

MP [I] 1791-1800.

Gov. co. Wexford 1805, custos rot 1824.

Col. co. Wexford militia 1795; capt. commdt. Ardgart inf. 1805.

Biography

Loftus was returned for county Wexford on his father’s interest, as one of a squad of ten returned by him to the Irish parliament. Lord Ely was induced to support the Union with the aid of an Irish marquessate, a United Kingdom barony and £45,000 compensation for the loss of his six pocket boroughs, which left him with the nomination of three Members at most; and, on his surrendering a pension, a seat at the Irish treasury board for his son, who was also admitted to the Irish privy council. Had his father given security for him, he might have continued as teller of the exchequer (£860 p.a.).1

At Westminster, Loftus was an inconspicuous supporter of Addington’s and Pitt’s administrations. He went to France in 1802 and, though back in England, did not vote on the inquiry into the Prince of Wales’s debts, 4 Mar. 1803. Mrs Nicholson Calvert remarked of him in 1805 that he was ‘a little squat ugly man, who fancies himself like the Prince of Wales, and dresses at him. He really accomplishes making himself a frightful caricature of his Royal Highness.’2 In June 1804 the chief secretary reported him as ‘quite right headed’, despite disappointment over his brother Robert’s failure to get promotion in the church.3 On 27 Jan. 1806 he was a spokesman for payment of Pitt’s debts by the nation.4

The Grenville ministry deprived Loftus of his treasury place since he had shown no disposition towards them, and he succeeded to the title soon afterwards. As ‘a leading person in the Orange interest’, he soon clashed with them, particularly when they thwarted his nomination of a successor to his county seat, regarding what he termed government hostility as an unhandsome reward for his family’s past support.5 He rallied to the Portland ministry, but overestimated his political weight, as he discovered in 1811 when Perceval’s government refused to make his brother bishop of Elphin in recognition of his parliamentary interest.6 He died 26 Sept. 1845.

Ref Volumes: 1790-1820

Author: Arthur Aspinall

Notes

  • 1. Cornwallis Corresp. iii. 322-3; Add. 35706, f. 15.
  • 2. Warrenne Blake, Irish Beauty, 29.
  • 3. Add. 35715, f. 92.
  • 4. George III Corresp. iv. 3174 (not in Parl. Deb.).
  • 5. HMC Fortescue, viii. 411; Fortescue mss, Ely to Grenville, 20 Oct. 1806.
  • 6. NLI, Richmond mss 62/529, 66/888, 889.